Leaves are adapted to perform their function, eg they have a large surface area to absorb sunlight. Carbon dioxide enters the leaf and oxygen and water vapour leave the plant through the stomata. (iii) Explain the role played by the part labelled 3. The cells inside the leaf have water on their surface. The diagram below represents the structure found in the Inner ear. These include thick cuticles, thick cell walls, sunken stomata, and hairs or pubescence. (iv) The gestation period is 280 days. (iv) Guard cells have thick inner walls and thin outer walls. Several structural features lessen the rate of transpiration. Although these design features are good for photosynthesis, they can result in the leaf losing a lot of water. Ans. The leaves are covered by a thick cuticle: In evergreen plants, such as banyan, theleaves remain covered by a thick waxy cuticle. 4. Answer the questions which follow: (i) Name the parts labelled A. (iv) Name the audio receptor cells which pick up vibrations. (i) A - Semicircular canalB - UtriculusC- SacculusD- Cochlea(ii) Optic nerve(iii)1. As any other process there are pros and cons of transpiration too. (iv) Name the corresponding surgical method conducted on females. The plants survive well because of a combination of the following features: • thick cuticle to reduce evaporation • reduced number of stomata ... Is this statement true or false? © Leaves enable photosynthesis to occur. (i) A - Seminal vesicleB- Vas deferensC- UrethraD -TestesE- Scrotum(ii) Vasectomy(iii) Vas deferens, i.e. This reduces the rate of transpiration. Three adaptations found in plants to reduce transpiration are as follows:1. Sample exam questions - plant structures and their functions - Edexcel, Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA). Harmful effects of evaporation to plant leaves is minimized. TRUE or FALSE? 6. Made of xylem and phloem. The diagram shows a section of the human brain. Mention if the following statements are true or false. (vii) Five epidermal cells which are also known as accessory cells. Study the same and answer the questions which follow: (i) Name the parts marked A. (False. Cuticular transpiration: Cuticle is an impermeable covering present on the leaves and stem. Explaln the term transpiration. Narrow leaves:-The leaves may become narrower to reduce surface area. It causes around 20% of transpiration in plants. What are the age restrictions for marriage of boys and girls In India? Many cacti conduct photosynthesis in succulent stems, rather than leaves, so the surface area of the shoot is very low. Some substances are transported to upper regions of the plant. 232, Block C-3, Janakpuri, New Delhi, Short distance for carbon dioxide to diffuse into leaf cells, Absorbs sunlight to transfer energy into chemicals, To support the leaf and transport water, mineral ions and sucrose (sugar), Allow carbon dioxide to diffuse into the leaf and oxygen to diffuse out. Leaves usually have fewer stomata on their top surface to reduce this water loss. The pH of the guard cells increases during day time. (vi) Transpiration: It is the loss of water as water vapour from the aerial parts of the plant. The fusion of male sperm and female egg takes place inside thefallopian tubes. Trichomes help to avert herbivory by restricting insect movements or by storing toxic or bad-tasting compounds. …waterproof outer layer called the cuticle. They are arranged closely together so that a lot of light energy can be absorbed. 4. ... 1. anatomical defenses (thorns, spines, thick bark), 2. sticky traps (pitch), 3. toxins. (True) 6. (ii) Give the name of the surgical method represented in the diagram. Water loss from the leaves or stem of a plant. (iv) Mention two structural features of A which help in the function mentioned in (iii) above. Sign in, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that's tailored for you. Leaves are also involved in gas exchange. They are adapted for photosynthesis by having a large surface area, and contain openings, called stomata to allow carbon dioxide into the leaf and oxygen out. Figure 5.21: Desert plants like cactus have thick cuticles to avoid water loss. Log in. Study the same and then answer the questions which follow: (i) Name the parts labelled A. Cochlea is responsible for hearing. It also helps maintain the temperature of the surrounding region. Transpiration is helpful in the transport of matter Get the answers you need, now! Cutin forms an insoluble hydrophobic barrier, which means it does not disintegrate by dissolving in water but remains in place to protect the leaves. (vi) The dividing cell shown is a plant cell because the centrosome is absent and a cell wall is present. These specialised tissues move substances in and around the plant. Three adaptations found in plants to reduce transpiration are as follows:1. A few plants have their leaves modified into needle-like structures known as spines. The cuticle reduces the rate of water loss from the leaf surface. (iv)Name the basic unit of the brain. Selina Solutions Concise Biology Class 10 Chapter 5 Transpiration, is a very useful process for plants for two reasons, one creating suction force in the stem to enable the roots to absorb water … (ii) Mention any two functions of the part labelled 2. Activities of the Red Cross:(a) To supply blood to the needy victims of war and calamity. It does this by diffusing through small pores called, tissue of the leaf. Some of this water evaporates, and the water vapour can then escape from inside the leaf. More transpiration occurs from the under surface of a leaf.) . Give a reason to support your answer. Solution 2: (a) (i) False (ii) True (iii) True (iv) False … Scale Leaves. Hi Partoa, The first answer (stomata are the small structures of a plant, normally in the leaf that allow for the escape of gases and water vapor) explains how an individual plant might physically react to reduce transpiration (short term); however, many plants have evolved (long term) adaptations to reduce transpiration. When water evaporates from the leaves, resulting in more water being drawn up from the roots, it is called transpiration. This reduces the rate of transpiration. # The stomata are sunken to reduce the rate of transpiration. The cells inside the leaf have water on their surface. These MCQ Questions on Transportation in Animals and Plants Class 7 with answers pave for a quick revision of the Chapter thereby helping you to enhance subject knowledge. Excessive transpiration can prove to be harmful for the survival of plants. (ii) Give the function of thick cuticle layer in desert plants. They include: Pine needles have less surface area exposed to the air for transpiration to occur and also the needle is thick rather than thin-bladed leaves in order to reduce water loss. (iii) The amniotic fluid forms a cushion around the embryo and protects it from jerks and acts as a shock absorber. B, C, D and B. Delhi - 110058. (vi) Is the dividing cell shown a plant or an animal cell? in several ways to help them perform their functions. Where water is plentiful and temperatures are moderate, plants have wide, thin leaves with lots of surface area for maximum photosynthesis. (i) Anaphase(ii) A - Spindle fibresB- Cell wallC - ChromatidD - Centromere(iii) Each chromosome has divided into two sister chromatids which are moving away from each other towards the opposite poles. (ii) What is the biological term for the above structure? of water at the surfaces of the spongy mesophyll cells in leaves, followed by loss of water vapour through the stomata. Study the same and then answer the questions which follow: (i) Name the part labelled 1. bhattsharesta bhattsharesta 15.06.2020 Biology Primary School Transpiration is helpful in the transport of matter 2 . To allow more light to reach the palisade cells, To protect the leaf from infection and prevent water loss without blocking out light, To absorb more light and increase the rate of photosynthesis, Air spaces allow gases to diffuse through the leaf, When a plant is carrying out photosynthesis carbon dioxide needs to move from the air into the leaf. When a plant is carrying out photosynthesis carbon dioxide needs to move from the air into the leaf. B and C.(ii) Give the main function of each of the parts A. I'm looking at leaf modifications to reduce the rate of water loss and I'm getting confused behind the purpose of rolling up leaves and having the stomata sunk into grooves or pits. When water evaporates from the leaves, resulting in more water being drawn up from the roots, it is called, To reduce water loss the leaf is coated in a, to stop the water vapour escaping through the epidermis. Ask your question. Palisade cells are column shaped and packed with many chloroplasts. Water vapour also diffuses out of the stomata. (iv) Sense cells of organ of Corti(v) Endolymph, Mention three adaptations found in plants to reduce transpiration. Adaptations of the leaf for photosynthesis and gaseous exchange, They are adapted for photosynthesis by having a large surface area, and contain openings, called. ; They have a thick, waxy cuticle. How Plants Have Adapted to Prevent Water Loss. Desert plants have specially adapted structures, such as thick cuticles, reduced leaf areas, sunken stomata and hairs to reduce transpiration and conserve water. Leaves are adapted in several ways to help them perform their functions. of the leaf is also adapted to promote efficient photosynthesis. 2. (vi) The above structure helps In the process of transpiration. Other leaves may have small hairs (trichomes) on the leaf surface. Transpiration takes place only in green plants. When water evaporates from the leaves, resulting in more water being drawn up from the roots, it is called transpiration. Of the total water absorbed, only 2% of the water is used by the plant body and the rest of the water is lost by transpiration. They can also reduce the rate of transpiration by blocking air flow across the leaf surface. These include waxy surfaces such as on Aloe or a thick covering of hairs (pubescence) like a fur coat, as on Asclepias (Milkweed) or Verbascum (Mullein). B, C and D. (ii) Name the part of the ear responsible for transm1tt1Dg Impulses to the brain. 2. 2. The waxy deposits can be thin or thick, depending… Text for ‘Transpiration – Water Movement through Plants’ Tracy M. Sterling, Ph.D., 2004 Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Weed Science New Mexico State University tsterlin@nmsu.edu Read about our approach to external linking. These are plants which have special adaptations to survive in drying, environmental conditions where many plants would become desiccated and die. It also protects the embryo from getting dried up. FALSE. Often, epicuticular waxes, in the form of sheets, rods, or filaments, are exuded over the cuticle, giving some leaves their whitish, greenish, or bluish “bloom.” The cuticle and epicuticular waxes minimize transpiration from the plant. Due to the amount of water absorbed the o… Number of stomata − The number of stomata in leaves is reduced and they are usually concentrated on the lower side of the leaf in order to reduce the water loss. (a) The diagram below represents a stage of a cell division. Transpiration. The turgidity and flaccidity of guard cells help to regulate the closing and opening of the stomata. Although these design features are good for photosynthesis, they can result in the leaf losing a lot of water. Check you answers with answer keys provided. Photosynthesis is the process by which leaves absorb light and carbon dioxide to produce glucose (food) for plants to grow. Insome cases, the leaves are modified into spines as in xerophytic plants. to allow carbon dioxide into the leaf and oxygen out. Large amount of water gets into the plant. Nutrients diffuse from the mother's blood into the foetus' blood.2. ... "Hairy" projections on leaves and stems; reduce transpiration. (iv) Voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring the rate of transpiration in green plants. This preview shows page 32 - 38 out of 38 pages.. Reducing Transpiration • Small, thick leaves • Thick cuticle • Stomata are recessed • Lose their leaves • C 4 or CAM plants Transpiration • Small, thick leaves • Thick cuticle • Stomata are recessed • Lose their leaves • C 4 or CAM plants To reduce water loss the leaf is coated in a waxy cuticle to stop the water vapour escaping through the epidermis. Thick cuticle cover − The waxy layer of cuticle over the epidermis prevents excessive transpiration. Narrow leaves: The leaves become narrower so as to reduce the surface area. The stomata are surrounded by guard cells, which control their opening and closing. Plants with sunken stomata have generally been found capable of significant reduction in transpiration. For eg., in Opuntia, the leaves are modified into spines. Carbon dioxide enters the leaf and oxygen and water vapour leave the plant through the. (iv) This type of cell division occurs in all somatic cells. Reduced number of stomata: The reduced number of stomata in the upper epidermis greatly reduces transpiration.3. These specialised tissues move substances in and around the plant. (iii) Name the part labelled above which is responsible for. Oxygen is supplied to the foetus through the placenta, and carbon dioxide and waste products diffuse into the mother's blood from the foetus blood. Semicircular canals are responsible for dynamic equilibrium.3. TRUE or FALSE? They are arranged closely together so that a lot of light energy can be absorbed. (v) The stomata are found on the upper and lower epidermis of the leaf. # The plant body has a thick cuticle to reduce the rate of transpiration. the sperm duct. (True) 3. The internal structure of the leaf is also adapted to promote efficient photosynthesis. Desert plant (xerophytes) and plants that grow on other plants (epiphytes) have limited access to water. Hence, ... Evergreen trees develop a thick waxy cuticle on the epidermis of leaf. Hairs on leaves: Hairs trap a small layer of water vapour that works in three ways to reduce transpiration: Creates a pocket of moist air to reduce the water potential gradient. The plant will have a cuticle thickness proportionate to their habitat's aridity. The diagram given below is that of a developing human foetus in the womb. The leaves are covered by a thick cuticle: In evergreen plants, such as banyan, theleaves remain covered by a thick waxy cuticle. 3. Roots absorb water and mineral ions through root hair cells and are transported up the plant by the xylem. Reason for the correct answer: Pine needles have several adaptations in order to prevent water loss. Photosynthesis is the process by which leaves absorb light and carbon dioxide to produce glucose (food) for plants to grow. Leaves are adapted to perform their function, eg they have a. Mention various adaptations by which the plants tend to reduce transpiration. (ii) Name the parts labelled A, B, C and D. (iii) What is the unique feature observed in this stage? ... Reduce … The age restrictions for marriage in India of Boys - 21Girls - 18. (v) Where is this structure likely to be found in leaf? The equation for photosynthesis is: \[\text{carbon dioxide and water} \rightarrow \text{glucose and oxygen}\]. Vascular. Plants have two different types of 'transport' tissue, xylem and phloem. 1. A Fleshy succulent leaves B Thick waxy cuticle C Few stomata D - 1328382 maricholstefa maricholstefa 05/17/2016 Biology High School Which of the following adaptions would NOT reduce the rate of transpiration in a plant? 1. (v) How many daughter cells are formed from this type of cell division? (v) In females, the fallopian tubes are ligated. Transpiration is the evaporation. This movement of gases in opposite directions is called gas exchange. Sacculus and utriculus are responsible for static equilibrium.2. These regulate the stomatal opening for transpiration and diffusion of gases and close in order to reduce water transpiration. Leaves usually have fewer stomata on their, Leaves enable photosynthesis to occur. Plants have evolved over time to adapt to their local environment and reduce transpiration (Figure 2). (iii) What is the function of the part lallelled A? The diagram below represents a structure found in a leaf. (iii) The three protective membranes covering the brain:Outer - dura mater, Middle layer of arachnoid andInner pia mater(iv)Neuron. This is because the fallopian tubes are the site of fertilisation. Another adaptation is a severe reduction in the number of stomata on the leaves, a stoma, being the … the cuticle. He thinks the plant has an infection. (iv) Where does this type of cell division usually occur? Study the same and answer the questions which follow: (i) Name the parts labelled A and B. (vii) How many other cells are found surrounding this structure as seen in the diagram? True or false: plants that possess vascular tissues are known as vascular plants. Join now. Palisade cells are column shaped and packed with many. ... A botanist notices that the cuticle is not forming properly on one of his plants. Transpiration in the leaf Answer: (i) The guard cells are located in the leaves. Distribution of water is throughout the plant. (i) A - CerebrumB- CerebellumC - Medulla oblongata(ii) Cerebrum controls memory, will power, judgment, intelligence andvoluntary functions.Cerebellum  maintains body balance and coordination in muscular activities.Medulla oblongata controls the activities of the internal organs such as heart beat, breathing, swallowing etc. True or False: Leaves of a tropical rain forest plant would have fewer stomata per square centimeter of surface than leaves of a cold climate plant. Such plants usually have a much thicker waxy cuticle than those growing in more moderate, well-watered environments (mesophytes). Have a glance at the MCQ of Chapter 11 Science Class 7 and cross-check your answers during preparation. (b) Rewrite the false statements, in (a) above, in the correct form by changing either the first or the last word only. They also reduce water loss due to transpiration. (ii) It lowers the rate of transpiration thus conserving water. (iv) Tubectomy is conducted in females. Increases the sheen on leaves to make them more reflective. ... size, shapes, and types vary greatly; epidermis has a cuticle to prevent transpiration. Practice to excel and get familiar with the paper pattern and the type of questions. (iv)What is the normal gestation period (in days) of the developing foetus? It does this by diffusing through small pores called stomata. More transpiration occurs from the upper surface of a leaf. Name any three germ-killing secretions of our body. Plant leaves are adapted for photosynthesis and gas exchange. A waxy layer known as the cuticle covers the leaves of all plant species. nitrogen. (iii) Guard cells regulate the opening and closing of the stomata. Some of this water evaporates, and the water vapour can then escape from inside the leaf. 5. (v) Name the fluid present in the inner ear. Concepts covered in Class 10 Biology chapter 4 Transpiration are Transpiration - Process and Significance, Ganong’S Potometer and Its Limitations, The Factors Affecting Rate of Transpiration, Experiments on Transpiration, A Brief Idea of Guttation and Bleeding, Mechanism of Stomatal Transpiration, Adaptations in Plants to Reduce Transpiration. https://www.zigya.com/previous-year-papers/icse/10/Biology/2009/ICSE2009004, ICSE Class 10 Biology Solved Question Paper 2009, Class 11 NCERT Political Science Solutions, Class 11 NCERT Business Studies Solutions, Class 12 NCERT Political Science Solutions, Class 12 NCERT Business Studies Solutions, https://www.zigya.com/share/SUJJRU4xMDEwOTczMw==. Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. (b) To arrange ambulance services in emergencies. These are thin, membranous structures, without stalks, brownish or colourless in appearance. Cuticle thickness varies, depending on … (True) 5. In general, xerophytic plants which are adapted to dry, hot climates have thick cuticles than those which are adapted to cool, moist climates. B and C.(iii)Name the three protective membranes covering the brain. The function of a leaf is photosynthesis - to absorb light and carbon dioxide to produce glucose (food). Log in. For both of the reasons it says that the water potential gradient will be reduced as moist air will be close to the stomata. (i) Umbilical cord(ii) Part 2 is Placenta.Functions of the placenta are:1. Plants have two different types of 'transport' tissue. Plant becomes cool all the time. The spines act as defensive structures. Reduced number of stomata: The reduced number of stomata in the upper epidermis greatly reduces transpiration.3. (a) The diagram below represents a surgical sterilization method in males. 1. Carnivorous plants that feed upon insects often live in soil deficient in _____. . Light absorption happens in the palisade mesophyll tissue of the leaf. Study the same and answer the questions which follow: (i) Identify the stage of cell division. I’ll list the advantages of this process to plants below. Transpiration helps to cool the plant body. (v) Two daughter cells are formed from this type of cell division. Root hairs are the extensions of the outer epidermal cells of the root. Ltd. Download the PDF Sample Papers Free for off line practice and view the Solutions online. 13. At the same time oxygen moves out of the leaf through the stomata. There are many modifications to leaves that reduce transpiration, or water loss through leaves, especially on plants in arid regions. (iii) Wind velocity has an effect on transpiration. 2020 Zigya Technology Labs Pvt. 2. Leaves are adapted for photosynthesis and gaseous exchange. Join now. Cells in the leaf are loosely packed. The first land plants had roots, leaves, and flowers. The guard cells help to regulate the opening and closing into spines as xerophytic... 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As in xerophytic plants leaves is minimized gestation period is 280 days Free for off line and... Is photosynthesis - to absorb sunlight escape from inside the leaf. embryo from getting dried up leaf losing lot... Are formed from this type of cell division the ear responsible for transm1tt1Dg Impulses to the are. Such plants usually have a glance at the MCQ of Chapter 11 Science Class 7 and cross-check answers. Impulses to the stomata usually occur labelled 1 is present where water is and... Leaves of all plant species more water being drawn up from the.! Flaccidity of guard cells are column shaped and packed with many chloroplasts of! Fewer stomata on their top surface to reduce transpiration, or water loss from the leaves, and.! Pdf Sample Papers Free for off line practice and view the Solutions online thefallopian.... Tissues move substances in and around the embryo from getting dried up around 20 % of transpiration leaves have thick cuticle to reduce transpiration true or false! 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India of boys - 21Girls - 18 to avert herbivory by restricting insect movements or by toxic. Many daughter cells are formed from this type of cell division download the PDF Sample Papers Free off! Is an instrument used for measuring the rate of water vapour leave the through! Transpiration, or water loss from the leaves, especially on plants in arid regions forms cushion... Responsible for transm1tt1Dg Impulses to the stomata herbivory by restricting insect movements or by storing toxic or compounds! Labelled a on the leaf is coated in a waxy cuticle on the leaf have water on,. Cochlea ( ii ) Give the Name of leaves have thick cuticle to reduce transpiration true or false spongy mesophyll cells in leaves, resulting in more,... Will be close to the brain leaves or stem of a which help the! Also protects the embryo from getting dried up cells inside the leaf and oxygen out adaptations by leaves. When a plant is carrying out photosynthesis carbon dioxide needs to move from the parts. By storing toxic or bad-tasting compounds to perform their function, eg they have a at... Upper and lower epidermis of leaf. thorns, spines, thick cell walls, stomata... The leaves or stem of a developing human foetus in the function of each of guard... To grow the site of fertilisation anatomical defenses ( thorns, spines, thick cell walls, sunken have... The PDF Sample Papers Free for off line practice and view the Solutions.. Cochlea ( ii ) What is the process by which leaves absorb light and dioxide! Plants tend to reduce the surface area for maximum photosynthesis ) How many other cells are found on the prevents... The reduced number of stomata: the reduced number of stomata: the leaves are adapted photosynthesis! Covering the brain and flowers - UtriculusC- SacculusD- Cochlea ( ii ) the! Age restrictions for marriage of boys and girls in India of boys and girls in India the is! In green plants dividing cell shown a plant or an animal cell photosynthesis occur. Of leaf. that possess vascular tissues are known as accessory cells cell... The needy victims of war and calamity { carbon dioxide enters the leaf a... Fluid forms a cushion around the plant through the enable photosynthesis to occur familiar the. Upper and lower epidermis of the outer epidermal cells of the stomata are sunken to reduce.. Epidermis of the Red Cross: ( i ) the guard cells have thick inner and. For measuring the rate of transpiration thus conserving water membranes covering the brain leaves have thick cuticle to reduce transpiration true or false... And carbon dioxide enters the leaf have water on their surface Free for line! Much thicker waxy cuticle than those growing in more moderate, plants have different... In days ) of the leaf is also adapted to promote efficient photosynthesis trees., choose your GCSE subjects and see content that 's tailored for you same time oxygen out... Trichomes ) on the upper epidermis greatly reduces transpiration.3 temperature of the plant guard cells increases during day time mineral... Than leaves, resulting in more water being drawn up from the leaf surface:! So that a lot of water loss vapour through the stomata the biological for! Vapour escaping through the stomata are surrounded by guard cells increases during day time ( thorns,,. Leaf through the stomata occurs from the roots, it is called transpiration # the.! Stop the water vapour from the leaves are adapted in several ways to help them their... Boys - 21Girls - 18 ( CCEA ) with the paper pattern and water! Practice to excel and get familiar with the paper pattern and the water vapour leave the plant at... The age restrictions for marriage in India of boys and girls in India, so the surface area light can... When water evaporates from the leaves or stem of a leaf is coated a. Land plants had roots, it is the process by which leaves absorb light and dioxide! C. ( iii ) Name the audio receptor cells which pick up.... Adapted in several ways to help them perform their functions - Edexcel, Home Economics: food Nutrition. Roots absorb water and mineral ions through root hair cells and are transported up the plant body a. That reduce transpiration plant species basic unit of the leaf surface various by...... size, shapes, and flowers Explain the role played by the xylem temperature of the surrounding.... An impermeable covering present on the leaf. prove to be harmful for the above helps! Help to regulate the stomatal opening for transpiration and diffusion of gases in opposite directions is called transpiration will. Method conducted on females cuticles, thick bark ), 2. sticky traps pitch! Of thick cuticle cover − the waxy layer of cuticle over the epidermis of leaf. and familiar.